How to Say "Sister" in Japanese: A Comprehensive Guide

Mastering the Japanese language requires an understanding of its intricate vocabulary, including the term for "sister." This article will guide you through the various ways to express this relationship, providing insights into Japanese culture and language.

How Do You Say "Sister" in Japanese?

In Japanese, the word for "sister" is imōto (妹). This term is used to refer to a female sibling who is younger than the speaker. When addressing an older sister, the term onēsan (お姉さん) is typically used.

Benefits of Learning How to Say "Sister" in Japanese

Strengthen Family Bonds: Expressing familial relationships accurately in Japanese fosters a sense of connection and warmth within families.

Enhance Communication Skills: Mastering this vocabulary enriches your Japanese language skills, allowing for more nuanced conversations.

Gain Cultural Context: Understanding the Japanese word for "sister" provides insights into Japanese family structure and social norms.

How to Use "Imōto" and "Onēsan"

Story 1: Introducing a Sister

Benefit: Formally introduce your sister to friends or acquaintances.

How to do it:
- "This is my younger sister, [Sister's name]." (これは私の妹です、[妹の名前].)
- "My older sister is called [Sister's name]." (私の姉は[姉の名前]といいます。)

Story 2: Asking for Help

Benefit: Politely request assistance from your sister.

How to do it:
- "Could you help me with this, imōto?" (ちょっと手伝って、妹。)
- "Onēsan, can you lend me your book?" (お姉さん、本を貸してもらえますか？)

Story 3: Expressing Affection

Benefit: Convey your love and appreciation for your sister.

How to do it:
- "I'm so grateful to have you as my sister." (妹がいてくれてよかった。)
- "I love you very much, onēsan." (お姉さん、大好きです。)

Table of Japanese Vocabulary

Japanese Term	Meaning
imōto (妹)	Younger sister
onēsan (お姉さん)	Older sister
aniki (アニキ)	Older brother
otōto (弟)	Younger brother
kyōdai (兄弟)	Siblings

Table of Common Phrases

Phrase	Meaning
[Sister's name] to imōto desu.	This is [Sister's name], my younger sister.
[Sister's name] wa watashi no onēsan desu.	[Sister's name] is my older sister.
Imōto ni tetsudatte kudasai.	Please help me, younger sister.
Onēsan kara hon wo kariraremasuka?	Can I borrow your book, older sister?
Imōto ga ite shiawase desu.	I'm happy to have a younger sister.
Onēsan ga daisuki desu.	I love you very much, older sister.

How to Say "Sister" in Japanese: A Comprehensive Guide